Ukraine hits Russia’s second-largest refinery as fuel rationing spreads

The attack on the Kirishinefteorgsintez (KINEF) plant comes as Russia faces increasing pressure on its energy infrastructure. The refinery, owned by Surgutneftegaz and located in the Leningrad region, processes approximately 18 million tonnes of crude oil annually, accounting for about 7% of Russia's total refining capacity.

Governor Alexander Drozdenko reported that air defenses shot down 113 drones targeting the region, though debris from one strike killed a resident in Vsevolozhsk when it hit a multi-storey building. The plant produces various petroleum products including petrol, diesel, and aviation kerosene for St Petersburg's Pulkovo airport.

Fuel Rationing Begins

In response to the attack and ongoing supply concerns, Rosneft announced it was capping petrol and diesel sales at its filling stations across several regions including Karelia, Buryatia, and Zabaykalsky Krai. The restrictions limit customers to 30 litres of petrol per transaction in cities, with a 50-litre cap on motorways.

The Leningrad region authorities also recommended similar measures, suggesting filling stations limit petrol sales to 30 litres and diesel to 50 litres per transaction. Krasnoyarsk Krai has implemented separate limits for different fuel types.

Escalating Conflict

As Ukraine targets Russian energy infrastructure, Russia continues strikes across Ukraine. Since Monday evening, Russian forces launched 317 Shahed drones, of which 276 were shot down, according to Ukraine's air force. These attacks have resulted in numerous casualties, including three deaths in an Odesa food warehouse strike and multiple injuries in various regions.

The conflict shows no signs of abating, with both sides suffering significant losses. Rescue teams in Kamyshivakha have been repeatedly targeted while clearing debris from a previous strike that killed 55 people, with up to 19 still potentially trapped beneath the rubble.