Google hit with criminal probe over unapproved AI data center deforestation — 816 acres of forest destroyed in Finland as wolves flee into local villages, facility threatens 40% power bill hikes

The investigation follows five complaints regarding the Muhos data center project, with Finland's Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV) supporting the police inquiry. Google stands accused of suspected breaches of environmental law and environmental damage, along with lesser criminal offenses related to drainage and water management issues.

Environmental damage

Google representatives have previously apologized for unauthorized forest clearings near Muhos that transformed 816 acres of forest into mud. The company also cleared 500 acres near Otanmäki without proper approval. The destruction has displaced wolves, forcing them into nearby Finnish villages, exacerbating local tensions.

Local impact

Data center developments were already controversial in Finland due to concerns about noise, pollution, utility competition, and environmental damage. The wolf displacement and potential 40% electricity bill hikes have further strained relations between Google and local communities.

Despite Finland's attractiveness for data centers—cool climate, affordable power, and government support for AI projects—Google's environmental practices are testing Finnish patience. The company has typically benefited from developing in low-density areas with minimal protest.