Finland launches criminal probe into Google data center project
Finnish police have launched a criminal investigation into Google's forest clearing for data centers before environmental impact assessments were completed.
The investigation follows complaints about activities at sites in Muhos and Kajaani, where Google cleared approximately 330 hectares and nearly 200 hectares of forest respectively, despite incomplete environmental impact assessments. Finnish regulators ordered the company to suspend preparatory work earlier this month due to extensive logging, excavation and drainage concerns.
Environmental Damage
Ecologists estimate Google felled around 400,000 trees across both locations. The LVV has warned that excavation at the Muhos site could release acidic, metal-contaminated water due to black shale deposits, demanding a more detailed water management plan by November 5.
I am extremely sorry that we are in this situation.
Regulatory Response
The Finnish Supervisory Agency (LVV) requested the investigation after receiving five complaints. Police are examining possible irregularities in drainage and water management at the construction sites. Google acknowledged the clearing but maintained it acted according to its understanding of Finnish law.
Broader Context
The controversy reflects growing opposition to data center construction globally. In the US, residents have protested against facilities' high electricity and water demands, with demonstrations in Virginia and Arizona highlighting concerns about environmental impact and rising utility costs.
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