Canada's Mark Carney visits Turkey to boost trade ties
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney arrived in Turkey on Thursday to deepen bilateral relations and diversify trade beyond the United States.
Carney and Erdogan announced the upgrade to a strategic partnership, covering trade, energy, and people-to-people ties.
The leaders aim to increase bilateral trade volume from around $3 billion to $5 billion and eventually $10 billion.
They also agreed to double direct flights between the two countries and begin negotiations on a free trade agreement before the end of 2026.
We've planted the seeds of something new: a strategic partnership that will create new opportunities for our workers and businesses, and greater security and prosperity for both of our peoples. With care and commitment, it will grow for generations to come.
Erdogan hailed the visit as the start of a new era, describing Carney as a leader with common sense and acumen.
The two leaders also agreed to deepen their defense relationship as both nations are members of NATO.
Trade diversification
Carney's visit is part of a broader effort by Canada to diversify its trade relationships beyond the United States.
Nearly 70% of Canadian exports currently go to the US, a reliance that has grown under President Donald Trump's tariff policies.
Since reentering office in 2025, Trump has escalated a trade war against Canada, leading to tariffs on many Canadian goods.
Carney is expected to meet with Turkish business leaders in Istanbul on Friday to discuss economic cooperation.
Human rights concerns
The visit comes amid growing criticism from human rights organizations over Turkey's democratic backsliding.
The AKP has ruled Turkey since 2002, consolidating power under Erdogan, who has cracked down on opposition and critical media.
The Turkish government has also targeted the LGBTQ+ community with mass arrests.
Canada must not treat human rights as secondary in the negotiations. Sustainable partnerships depend on accountability and respect for the rule of law.
Freedom House ranks Turkey as 'not free,' with low scores for political rights and civil liberties.
Reporters Without Borders places Turkey 163 out of 180 on its World Press Freedom Index.
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