Americans could be detained for years in popular travel destination, officials warn
The U.S. State Department has issued an updated Level 2 'Exercise Increased Caution' advisory for mainland China, warning Americans of wrongful detention and exit bans that could last for years.
Americans traveling to China are being warned about the possibility of detention, electronic surveillance and restrictions that could keep them from returning home, with a travel expert sharing critical information for people to know before they go.
The advisory raises concerns that routine professional, academic and personal activities — which carry no risk in Western countries — may be treated as criminal offenses under China's broad security laws.
The U.S. Department of State has determined that Americans are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of China, with some detained individuals spending years behind bars with limited contact with family members or U.S. officials.
Electronic surveillance concerns
The advisory specifically warns about private communications, stating that emails, texts and social media activity could be monitored by Chinese authorities. Some people have been detained or deported over private messages considered critical of Chinese authorities, even when those messages were sent outside China.
Assume that China's security services can read your emails, texts and social media posts if you send them to or from China.
Exit bans without warning
Travelers could face restrictions that prevent them from leaving the country, even if they have not been detained. Chinese authorities have used 'exit bans' during investigations and business or civil disputes, affecting relatives of people under investigation, including children.
Some travelers may not know they're prohibited from leaving until they try to fly home, with some bans lasting for years and officials warning there may be no clear way to challenge them in court.
Expert advice for travelers
Americans planning to visit China are advised to travel with a U.S. passport and valid Chinese visa, enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program and arrange regular check-ins with family members or an employer.
Then as your trip comes to an end, you head to the airport. You scan your boarding pass, ready to get through immigration to fly home. And then you realize you're actually not allowed to fly home. There has been an exit ban placed on you.
Travel expert Bobby Laurie recommends using a stripped-down electronic device and leaving confidential information at home. 'Be aware of your surroundings. Think before you take a picture,' he advised.
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